Visa policy of South Korea

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South Korea maintains a visa waiver agreement list and a designated visa-free entry list with countries not included on those lists requiring a visa to enter the country. In addition, foreigners wishing to engage in certain activities such as diplomatic work, gainful employment, study or residence must apply for the appropriate visa prior to engaging in that activity in country.

The Korean government does not recognise North Korea as a country and defines the entire Korean peninsula as South Korea territory. Holders of  North Korea passports will be treated as a citizen of  South Korea, cannot be admitted to South Korea as a foreigner, and will go through special immigration procedures.

Video Visa policy of South Korea

Visa policy map

Maps Visa policy of South Korea

Visa-free entry

Holders of passports issued by the following 117 jurisdictions do not require a visa to enter South Korea for up to the limit listed below:

South Korea Government plans to introduce electronic travel authorization system for visa-free foreign visitors.

Nationals of  North Korea seeking to visit South Korea must submit the North/South Korea visitation verification certificate and the Departure card to the Immigration Officer at the immigration port and go through immigration inspection.

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Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic or service category passports of the following countries may enter without a visa:

_{D: diplomatic passports
O: official passports
S: service passports}

Holders of diplomatic or service category passports of the following countries enjoy an extended length of stay when compared to ordinary passports:

In addition, holders of laissez-passers issued by the  United Nations are visa exempt for 30 days.

Visa waiver agreements for diplomatic and service passports were signed with Vanuatu in December 2017 and Tanzania in July 2018 and are yet to be ratified.

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Transit

In general, travelers in transit do not require a visa to transit through South Korea for less than 24 hours (for Incheon Airport) or when departing on the same calendar day (for all other airports) as long as they stay within the transit area.

Citizens of the following countries, however, must hold a Korean visa for transit:

The South Korean government has special visa waiver policies for passengers in transit, which are listed below.

Transit Tourism Program

Travelers who are in transit through Incheon InteGroup 1rnational Airport can participate in an organized transit tour group within Seoul Capital area. Travelers can stay up to 72 hours only in Seoul Capital Area and must possess a flight ticket departing within 72 hours.

Nationals of the following countries, as well as stateless persons and refugees, are not eligible for this service:

Holders of People's Republic of  China passport along with a group tour visa issued by the government of Japan can stay up to 15 days when they are on a group tour and either departing from Japan or going to Japan. They must submit a list of people and possess a flight ticket departing within 15 days.

Holders of People's Republic of  China passport traveling as a group tour can stay up to 5 days when they start their journey from China (including Hong Kong and Macau but not Taiwan), transit at Incheon, Gimpo, Gimhae, Cheongju, Muan, or Daegu International Airport, and finish in Jeju Island. They must present a flight or vessel ticket to Jeju departing within 5 days. They are only allowed to stay in the nearby provinces that their transit airport is located in.

Transit Tourists Bound for Another Country

Non visa-exempt nationals who are in transit through South Korea are visa-exempt when they hold a flight ticket for departure within 30 days after entering Korea, a physical visa or a residence permit issued by the following group countries, and are arriving in South Korea from one of these group countries and continuing to a third country, or arriving from a third country and continuing to one of these group countries.

Group 2

_{1 - Holders of e-visas or e-resident permits are only permitted visa-free entry if they depart from Australia.}

In addition, holders of Chinese passports who also hold a physical visa or a residence permit issued by the countries listed above, or a group visa issued by Japan and traveling with the Chinese tour group, can also enjoy visa-free transit.

This policy does not apply to the following nationalities:

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Nationality evaluation

Under article 20 of the Nationality Act, North Koreans and Sakhalin Koreans are eligible for the evaluation of nationality. The evaluation is used to determine whether one possesses South Korean nationality based on the Nationality Act of South Korea.

As a part of the evaluation process, the applicant's personal history, family ties, migration history and current nationality (if any) will be examined by the Ministry of Justice. Successful applicants will be allowed to acquire South Korean nationality (in case of North Koreans) or have their South Korean nationality reinstated (for first-generation Sakhalin Koreans). Descendants of first-generation Sakhalin Koreans may be eligible for South Korean nationality through either express naturalization or reinstatement.

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Jeju Island

All ordinary passport holders except the following can stay visa-free 30 days in Jeju Province.

They must arrive to Jeju from countries other than Korea. They cannot leave Jeju island. If they want to leave Jeju and proceed to the mainland, they must go through a separate immigration process.

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APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "KOR" code on the reverse that it is valid for travel to South Korea can enter visa-free for business trips for up to 90 days.

ABTCs are issued to nationals of:

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South Korean visas

South Korea provides visas to cover various approved activities in country.

Working Holiday Visa (H-1)

The Working Holiday Visa (H-1) is issued to young-adult foreigners in some countries which have reciprocal agreements with South Korea. Holders are allowed to stay in the country for up to one year and engage in some employment activities as well as some educational activities. However, the main purpose of the trip is intended to be vacation. People between the ages of 18 and 25 or 30, depending on the country, are eligible for a South Korean working holiday visa. A working holiday visa holder cannot be employed in certain jobs such as receptionist, dancer, singer, musician, acrobat, or in places of entertainment where they may endanger good morals and manners.

Overseas Study (D-2) visa

The Overseas Study (D-2) visa is issued to a foreigner who are planning to study at the undergraduate or above level of school.

Due to the high cost of education and difficulty in attracting foreign students the government considered granting special work visas to parents of students on D-2 visas in 2006. Parents would have been able to remain and work in the country for up to five years. In the same year it was noted that foreign students often taught illegally to keep up with their finances. Immigration law allowed D-2 visa holders only to work part-time in some businesses which paid an average of 3000W per hour. Students were allowed to work only 20 hours per week. However, students could earn 30000-50000W per hour teaching languages as tutors. In 2007 over 1800 foreigners on D-2 visas were found to be working illegally. Foreigners who have a D-2 visa are prohibited from working full-time. 2009 saw concern raised over Chinese nationals who overstayed their visas. There was an 11.7 times increase in overstays on the D-2 and other visas. It was also reported that "a number" of those entering on D-2 visas from China were doing so only to find a job illegally. In 2010 68 illegal tutors on D-2 visas were caught by the immigration department.

Corporate Investment (D-8) visa

The Corporate Investment (D-8) visa is issued to foreigners who are going to own and manage a small or medium business in South Korea or who are sent as specialists to work at businesses owned by companies outside Korea. Individuals wishing to apply for this visa on their own must invest a minimum of 50 million won.

The amount of money required as an investment by foreigners to obtain the visa has risen over the years. In 1991 a foreign investor was required to invest only 25 million won, then in 2001 this was raised to 50 million won. In 2010 the government announced that it was looking to increase this further to 100 million for a number of reasons. Due to inflation, a rise in the cost of living and other costs they felt that 100 million was more representative of what was required as a minimum investment to start a business in Korea. However, there was also concern that some foreigners were taking advantage of the visa and using it to reside permanently in Korea without actually creating any business. Once the visa has been issued the government doesn't keep track of the investment, so some foreigners were using agents who provided the investment money for a fee in order for them to obtain the visa. Concern was raised that the increase would do nothing to deter abuse of the visa and would instead discourage foreign investment in Korea. The regulations surrounding the visa and foreign business ownership have been criticized for requiring a Korean guarantor even though the foreigner has invested a large sum of money and been given permission to open nearly any business they wish.

Foreign Language teaching (E-2) visa

The Foreign Language teaching (E-2) visa is issued to foreign language teachers who work in South Korea. Applicants are required to be native residents of a country whose mother tongue is the same as the language they will teach and they are also required to hold a bachelor's degree from that country. Applications are required to submit criminal background checks, health checks, sealed transcripts, verified copies of their degree, contracts and a fee to obtain the visa.

In 2007 the government introduced several new regulations to the E-2 visa. Included in these were a criminal record check, health check, and consulate/embassy interview for first-time applicants. In 2008 several English-speaking countries that were disqualified from applying for the E-2 visa denounced it as discriminatory. The Philippines ambassador met with Korean Immigration officials to try to persuade them to change the policy and allow teachers from The Philippines to teach English in South Korea. However, the government had already indicated earlier in the year that they planned to look at expanding E-2 visas to additional countries but it required the approval of various government agencies, so there was no timeframe for when it would come to fruition. In the same year, foreign instructors already working in Korea also called the rules surrounding the visa discriminatory because they were subject to health criminal and other checks, unlike other foreigners on different visas, such as ethnic Koreans born abroad or foreigners who had married Koreans. Korean Immigration responded that it was their policy to favour ethnic Koreans and that other nations and territories followed similar policies. Increasing crime was cited as a reason for the regulations, but some teachers felt it was a knee-jerk reaction to a suspected pedophile who had taught in South Korea, but never had a criminal record in the first place. Immigration again claimed the right to decide how and to whom it issued visas. Later in 2009, a challenge was filed with the National Human Rights Commission in Korea over the checks by law professor Benjamin Wagner.

Residency (F-2) visa

The Residency (F-2) visa is issued to spouses of Korean nationals or holders of the F-5 permanent residency visa. Applicants must provide documents proving financial ability and relationship. The visa is also issued to refugees who gain permanent residence status in Korea.

Concern was raised in 2008 that "unqualified foreigner teachers" were using F visas like the F-2 to gain employment in Korea. The government passed a law in 2009 that would change the visas issued to government employees of foreign countries from E7 to F2. In 2010 the government announced that foreigners who invested over US$500,000 on Jeju Island can also obtain an F-2 residency visa. It was also announced in 2010 that foreigners already on certain visas would be given an opportunity to change their visa to an F-2 visa after meeting certain criteria and accruing a certain number of points.

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Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving to South Korea were from the following countries of nationality:

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See also

• Visa requirements for South Korean citizens
• Republic of Korea passport
• Foreign relations of South Korea

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References

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External links

• Korea Visa Portal

Source of article : Wikipedia